Plant cell

 TOPIC # 15   DIFFERENCE BETWEEN  PLANT AND ANIMAL CELL

                                                    AND 

                      DIFFERENCE AMONG PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC CELL

ANIMAL AND PLANT CELL:                        

   These both cells are eukaryotic cells means have well defined Nucleus and membrane bounded organelles and these both cells are quite similar but also have difference among themselves.

DIFFERENCE

              ANIMAL CELL                                             PLANT CELL

1-It is Evolve from hetrotrophic prokaryote                *It is evolve from photosynthetic prokaryote.

2-Absence of cell wall.                                                 *cell wall is present formed by golgi bodies.

3-It have no plastids.                                                     *It have plastids(chloroplasts,chromoplast and                                                                                                   leucoplast)

4-Having lysosomes having hydrolytic activity.          *Lysosomes is absent.

5-Having centrioles for support of cell.                        *Here Phragmoplast is present instead of                                                                                                      centrioles formed by golgi bodies.

6-Cell have irregular shape because cell wall is absent. *Prominent shape because cell wall present.

7-Having many small vacoules.                                     *Having only one large vacoules.

8-Having flagella is a specific cell                                 *Here present only in germ cell.

9-The outer membrane is cell membrane.                      *The outer membrane is cell wall.

10-Having ribosomes both 70s and 80s.                         *It also have both 70s and 80s ribosomes. 

SIMILARTIES

1-Both are eukaryotic cells.

2-Both have well defined Nucleus.

3-Both have mitochondria.

4-Both have cytoplasm.

5-Both have Golgi bodies.

6-Both have Endoplasmic reticulum.

7-Both have ribosomes.

8-Both have cell membrane.

9-Both have Golgi bodies.

IMPORTANT MCQS IN THIS TOPIC:

1-Lysosomes are absent in:

Answer:  PLANT CELL

2-Centrioles are absent in:

Answer: PLANT CELL

3-One large vacoule is present in which cell:

Answer: PLANT CELL

4-Which cell have Irregular shape:

Answer: ANIMAL CELL

5-Which Cell have no Plastids:

Answer:  ANIMAL CELL

6-Which cell have phragmoplast:

Answer: PLANT CELL

7-Which cell have no cell wall:

Answer: ANIMAL CELL

8-Which cell evolve from heterotrophic prokaryote:

Answer: ANIMAL CELL

9-Is chromsomes number in both plant and animal cell are same:

Answer: NO

10-In which cell flagella present only in germ cell;

Answer: PLANT CELL

                        PROKARYOTE AND EUKARYOTE CELL

PROKARYOTIC CELL                                              EUKARYOTIC CELL

1-It is small having size 50 micrometer.             *It is large having size about 100micro-1millimeter.

2-It is not well developed cell                              *It is well developed cell.

3-It have not well developed Nucleus                  *Having well defined Nucleus.

4-Having No nuclear membrane.                         *Having nuclear Membrane.

5-Having cell wall made up of peptidoglycan.     *Having cell wall made up of cellulose(plant) and                                                                                      chitin(Fungi).

6-Having cell membrane .                                      *Having cell membrane made up of Protein and                                                                                           lipids. 

7-Having Ribosomes 70s(Larger unit 50s and smaller unit 30s)

                                                                                *Having ribsomes 80s(smaller unit 40s and larger unit 80s).

8-Having no ER                                                       *Having ER

9-Having membrane act as chlorophyll.                 *Having well developed chlorophyll.

10-Having mesosomes as prominent organelle.       *Having Mitochondria.

11-Having 1 chromosome and single circular DNA  *Having many chromosomes and many linear                                                                                                DNA.

EXAMPLES:

          BACTERIA,CYANOBACTERIA ETC.             *PLANT AND ANIMAL AND FUNGI.

                  Both have double stranded  DNA.

IMPORTANT MCQS IN THIS TOPIC:

1-In which cell have circular DNA:

Answer:  PROKARYOTE

2-Which organelle is present in both cells:

Answer: RIBOSOMES

3-Which cell have cell wall of peptidoglycan:

Answer: PROKARTOTE

4-Which cell have membrane bounded organelles:

Answer: EUKARYOTE

5-Which cell have size of about 50 micrometer:

Answer:   PROKARYOTE

 WITH THIS THE CHAPTER CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION COMES TO AN END.

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